Citizenship defines the legal and social bond between an individual and the state. In Nigeria, this relationship is governed by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which sets out who qualifies as a citizen, the rights citizens enjoy, and the obligations of government.
In practice, many Nigerians face barriers in fully enjoying these rights due to governance challenges, insecurity, and limited awareness. Understanding citizenship is therefore essential , not only for legal recognition but also for empowering individuals to participate actively in governance and demand accountability.
This policy brief provides a detailed explanation of Nigerian citizenship pathways, fundamental rights, government obligations, and practical tools for civic action. It is intended for civil society actors, policymakers, community leaders, and citizens.
