Nigeria’s judicial system faces significant challenges in implementing the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) 2015 and Administration of Criminal Justice Laws (2011 and 2015). Despite these progressive laws designed to expedite trials, reduce case backlogs, and protect defendants’ rights, compliance remains inconsistent across courts. Judicial officers, court staff, and legal practitioners often operate without adequate oversight, leading to delays, procedural violations, and diminished public confidence in the justice system.